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Show Biz and the Princess Theatre

Robert Harris’s Princess Theatre opened on June 23, 1913, with the photoplay Mlle. Coquette accompanied by a six piece orchestra. The program also featured chimes playing Ethelbert Nevin’s “The Rosary.” As the first built-from-the-ground-up-movie theatre in Bloomington, it featured a 400-seat auditorium which sloped in a semi-circle to the screen. During these early days the Princess was the only theatre to feature Edison Talking Pictures, the original “talkies,” along with popular silent films. 

In his autobiography Sometimes I Wonder, Hoagy described how his mother Lida helped supplement his father’s income by playing piano in the local movie theatres including the Princess, the Indiana, and the Wonderland. His mother, he said, “was dreamy, musical, and could rattle the eighty-eight keys of a piano with a speed and expertise that showed she wasn’t fooling. She accompanied the flickering celluloid epics of the day, busting out in fragments of Wagner for train wrecks and fires, bringing in the sobbing notes for Way Down East and giving the Indian Love Call its most cloying chords whenever the plot hinted of outdoor men enmeshed in turn-of-the-century sex.” 

When vaudeville acts, French girlie shows, and tramp comics came to play at town theatres, Lida Carmichael played accompaniment, knocking out the zoom, zam, boffs, and socks on the theatre piano. Hoagy reminisced that, because she played picture-show music, he was admitted free and considered himself the most important kid in town.

Renovations to the Princess 1923-Present

An enlarged and remodeled Princess Theatre reopened in 1923. The new theatre doubled the size of the auditorium and began featuring Indiana University jazz orchestras that performed in the evenings. A variety of notable musicians, including Hoagy Carmichael, headed those orchestras. 

In 1929, sound systems for Vitaphone and Movietone were installed and the Princess became a “talkie” theatre. The stock market crash and depression closed many theatres throughout the country, but the Princess remained open. The façade of the theatre was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. The front half of the auditorium and stage walls collapsed in 1985. This area was razed and condominiums and commercial storeroom facilities were constructed in their place. The area that once contained the foyer and lobby has been renovated throughout the years for use as a variety of restaurants and was most recently home to a restaurant called the Village Pub.

Images

Princess Theatre
Princess Theatre You're looking at the façade of the original Princess Theatre. Today the building retains the original façade and has been the home to a variety of businesses since the theater closed. Source: Photo Courtesy of Monroe County History Center Creator: Rod Spaw Date: 2019
Princess Theatre Early Days
Princess Theatre Early Days The Princess Theatre is one of several theatres open in Bloomington in Hoagy's days. The Princess opened in 1913 and was the first in the town to feature Edison Talking Pictures along with silent films. By 1929, Vitaphone and Movietone sound systems were installed, as advertised on the marquee in this image. Source: Photo Courtesy of Monroe County History Center
Hoagy and Lida
Hoagy and Lida Hoagy's mother Lida Carmichael, shown embraced by her son in this photo, was an accomplished pianist who supplemented the family's income by playing piano at fraternity and sorority parties and at many of the movie theatres in town to accompany the silent movies. Lida shared her love of music with Hoagy and taught him to play piano at a young age. Source: Photo Courtesy of Indiana University Libraries' Archives of Traditional Music, Hoagy Carmichael Collections 1920-1981 Date: 1919
Indiana Theatre
Indiana Theatre Bloomington's Indiana Theatre, now known as the Buskirk-Chumley Theatre, was built in 1922. By the late 1920s, Americans were buying 95 million movie tickets each week. Rich or poor, young or old, for the price of admission anyone could dream of a better life while at the movies. In the 1920's Hoagy Carmichael and his band “Carmichael’s Collegians” played at the Indiana Theater, providing live music between the films. Source: Photo Courtesy of Monroe County History Center Date: ca. 1922-1923
Carmichael's Collegians
Carmichael's Collegians During Hoagy's days at Indiana University, Hoagy's orchestra, known as Carmichael's Collegians, played in the local movie theaters and at sorority and fraternity parties on campus. Hoagy, playing the piano, is at the bottom center of this advertisement. Source: Photo Courtesy of Indiana University Libraries' Archives of Traditional Music, Hoagy Carmichael Collections 1920-1981 Date: ca. 1925
Book Nook Concert
Book Nook Concert On one of Hoagy's many returns to Bloomington after becoming famous for his music, he played a concert in the redesigned Book Nook for some of his friends. As this image shows, it drew quite a crowd. Source: Photo Courtesy of Indiana University Libraries' Archives of Traditional Music, Hoagy Carmichael Collections 1920-1981 Date: ca. 1930s

Location

206 N. Walnut Street, St, Bloomington, IN 47404

Metadata

Monroe County History Center, “Show Biz and the Princess Theatre,” Discover Indiana, accessed October 22, 2026, https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/items/show/450.