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Franklin Booth

Carmel Clay Historical Society

Franklin Booth (1874-1948) was the Hamilton County artist who probably had the widest impact on the world of illustration. He developed a unique style based on hundreds of pen strokes that made the finished drawing look like an engraving. Three books have been written about Booth and his style, which became an important influence on modern comic book artists. 

Booth grew up on a farm on the other side of the county near Clarksville before his family moved to Carmel. He eventually moved to New York where, at one point in time, ran an art school with George and Worth Brehm. He would return to Carmel from New York on regular occasions. He  eventually built a studio behind his family’s home at 321 North Rangeline Road. In 1916, he took a road trip around the state with Theodore Dreiser. Dreiser turned the trip into a book titled A Hoosier Holiday with illustrations by Booth, including an image of Carmel. 

Booth would occasionally do artworks for people and places in Hamilton County. One notable Booth work is at Emmanuel United Methodist Church in Noblesville, created for friends who attended the church. It is a variation on a common image of Christ in the Garden of Gethsemane. Because of Booth’s popularity and unique style, originals of his work are difficult to find. Most local exhibits have been done with prints from books and magazines. 

Booth passed on his artistic knowledge to protégés such as his nephew Grant Christian. Christian would become known for creating Works Progress Association post-office murals during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Another student who became well-known locally was Carmel resident Ralph Applegate. When Booth died, his ashes were scattered at his parents’ grave at the Old Carmel Cemetery.

The Carmel Clay Historical Society has completed research on Booth, including much of the information included in this stop. They have also organized exhibits of his work.

Images

Carmel-Clay Historical Society Museum
Carmel-Clay Historical Society Museum This is the Carmel-Clay Historical Society, which is housed in the historic Monon Railroad Depot in downtown Carmel. They have had exhibits on Franklin Booth and continue to study his work. Source: Image courtesy of the photographer Creator: Hamilton East Public Library Date: 2020
Franklin Booth
Franklin Booth This photograph of Franklin Booth was taken in 1913, when Booth would have been about 39. Source: LibraryThing via Wikimedia Creator: Originally from a 1913 exhibition, taken by Alman & Company, New York, NY Date: 1913
New York Art School
New York Art School This is a photograph of a class at the National Art School in New York City which existed between 1908 and 1909. Franklin Booth, George Brehm, and Worth Brehm were all teachers, and George was president for a while. This is probably a drawing class as George Brehm’s caricature of Booth Tarkington can be seen on one wall. Source: Courtesy of Hamilton East Public Library Date: ca 1908-1909
Booth Home and Studio
Booth Home and Studio The Booth family moved to this house in 1908. During the early part of Franklin Booth’s career, he would return from New York to visit and continue to work. The building behind the house was referred to as Franklin’s “summer studio” in a 1913 article. The family sold the house in 1931. Source: Image courtesy of the photographer Creator: Hamilton East Public Library Date: 2020
Dreiser in Carmel
Dreiser in Carmel This is the image of two men with Carmel in the background was drawn by Franklin Booth for the book A Hoosier Holiday. None of the buildings depicted still exist today.  Source: A Hoosier Holiday, 1916, digitized by Google Books Creator: Franklin Booth Date: 1916
Christ in Gethsemane
Christ in Gethsemane Franklin Booth created this religious artwork for the First United Brethren Church in Noblesville in 1905. It is titled “Christ in Gethsemane” and was based on a work by Heinrich Hofman. After several Noblesville churches merged, the painting eventually came to Emmanuel United Methodist Church. Source: Image courtesy of photographer Creator: Hamilton East Public Library Date: 2020
Mail, Transportation, and Delivery
Mail, Transportation, and Delivery This mural entitled “Mail, Transportation and Delivery” was painted by Grant Christian in 1935-36 for the Federal Building in Indianapolis (now the Birch Bayh Federal Building). It was one of several WPA-sponsored murals that he created. How many different types of transportation can you find in the image? What do you think some of these people were traveling for? Source: Library of Congress, Carol M. Highsmith Archive, https://www.loc.gov/item/2010720425/ Creator: Carol M. Highsmith

Location

211 1st St. SW, Carmel, IN 46032

Metadata

Hamilton East Public Library, “Franklin Booth: Carmel Clay Historical Society,” Discover Indiana, accessed October 22, 2026, https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/items/show/473.