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Frankie "Polk" Moore

Belle Moore's Brother, in Love and in Trouble

Unfortunately, some Clark County orphans ended up serving time in the the Indiana State Reformatory South, among them Belle Moore’s brother William Frank “Polk” Moore. Belle was a fiery, original individual who captured the interest of reporters with her willful character. According to the 1900 US Census, Belle’s mother, Sallie Ulrich, had given birth to five children in her lifetime. Three had already died by the time the Census taker recorded Sallie's name. Belle may have been among the dead.

The Moore children’s short, difficult lives underscore the tragic conditions of 19th century orphans. Their mother, Sallie, may not have wished to abandon them to the orphanage, but with few types of work or assistance available to families at the time, some widows had to choose between surrendering their children and watching their families starve.

The daughter of John and Naomi Crum of Clark County, Sallie married William Moore in 1866. Upon William’s death in 1874, she was left to care for their children alone. According to the 1880s US Census, no children lived with Sallie at that time. No complete list of Sallie’s children exists. Belle and Frank, however, did not pass through this world unnoticed.

Frank Moore never caught the media’s attention to the same extent as his convention-flouting, beautiful sister, Belle, but his fate is more easily discovered than hers. No news story indicates where he lived when he was a small child living away from his mother. However, he made news on occasion as a petty criminal with a suicidal streak.

In 1898, Frank married Fannie Leuthold. On March 30th of that year, the Jeffersonville Evening News reported that married life did not agree with Frank. Less than a month after his marriage, Frank consumed strychnine with the intention of killing himself. However, he survived.

Less than two months later, Frank entered the Indiana Reformatory at Jeffersonville, showing up there in the 1900 Census. The Indiana Archives and Records Administration Institutional Index lists his crime as grand larceny, with a sentence of one to fourteen years. During his time in prison, Fannie gave birth to their only child, a girl, and divorced Frank.

After his release in May of 1901, after a few minor brushes with the law he somehow made it to Cincinnati, where he died in 1911, only 37 years old. The cause of death is unknown. Although death records were common by 1880, the fates of Sallie’s other children are lost to time.

Images

Poisoning
Poisoning Like many 19th century local newspapers, Jeffersonville’s papers often offered salacious details about residents’ medical and psychological issues. Here, the Jeffersonville Evening News of March 30, 1898, speculates that marital troubles induced Frank Moore to attempt suicide by swallowing strychnine. Moore survived. According to the article, the young couple lived with Frank’s stepfather. Source: Jeffersonville Township Public Library Creator: The Jeffersonville Evening News Date: 1898
Prison, 1898
Prison, 1898 This Sanborn map of the Indiana Reformatory at Jeffersonville lists building attributes of interest to those who insure other buildings in the neighborhood. Recent renovations and reforms meant that Frank Moore entered a prison with better facilities and fewer cruel punishments than those which past inmates had endured. However, conditions at the prison remained harsh. Source: Courtesy of Indiana University-Purdue University Library Digital Collections, Union List of Sanborn Maps Date: 1898
Brutal Beating
Brutal Beating According to the March 8, 1899 edition of the Louisville Courier-Journal, Louis Ulrich, Frank and Belle Moore’s stepfather, suffered a brutal beating at the hands of a masked gang. After tying Ulrich up, the gang opened the safe of the Jeffersonville Brewery, where Ulrich worked as a night watchman. Belle threatened Ulrich’s life a few years before. Frank, however, was in prison, and could not have taken part in the assault, no matter what his feelings were for Louis Ulrich. Creator: The Louisville Courier-Journal Date: 1899
1892 Breweries
1892 Breweries After marrying the widowed Sallie Crum Moore, Louis Ulrich seems to have supported her and some of her children, including Frank Moore and his bride. Louis worked as a night watchman at the Jeffersonville Brewing Company, one of the many breweries in Southern Indiana around the turn of the century, as illustrated by this 1892 entry in Carron’s City Directory for Jeffersonville. Source: Jeffersonville Township Public Library Date: 1892
Reformatory
Reformatory For many years, Indiana State Prison South occupied an area near the river in Jeffersonville, shown here in a photo taken sometime around 1900. Inmates came from all around the southern half of Indiana. Frank Moore entered in 1898.
Indiana Reformatory
Indiana Reformatory The Colgate Building, renowned for its giant clock, originally served as the Indiana State Prison South. The buildings you see here today were new when Frank Moore lived within these walls. Frank arrived at a time of great reform in Indiana’s prisons, with corporal punishment and inhumane conditions declining. Source: Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis University Library, Indiana Historic Architecture Slide Collection: https://iuidigital.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/IHAS/id/3517/rec/3 Date: 2006

Location

1168-1116 S Clark Blvd, Clarksville, IN 47129

Metadata

Jeffersonville Township Public Library, “Frankie "Polk" Moore: Belle Moore's Brother, in Love and in Trouble,” Discover Indiana, accessed October 22, 2026, https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/items/show/508.