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Vigo County Courthouse

With its stately limestone and use of both Ionic and Corinthian columns, the County Courthouse is a superb example of neo-Baroque architecture. The Courthouse was designed by Samuel Hannaford, who was born in England in the spring of 1835, but arrived in Cincinnati with his family at the age of nine. It was there he studied architecture at Farmer’s College and started an apprenticeship with fellow architect John R. Hamilton. After three years he ventured to begin his own architectural business. Most of Hannaford’s major works are situated in the Cincinnati area, but he designed family homes, churches, and government buildings throughout the Midwest and New England.

At the time Hannaford’s vision for Terre Haute was coming into view, the Vigo County Courthouse was housed in a brick building at 3rd and Ohio. It was supposed to be a temporary location after moving from the 1818 original Courthouse. However, more than 20 years passed before the first cornerstone was placed for the new building. Hannaford’s design was dedicated on June 7, 1888. It was the first of four Courthouses designed by Samuel Hannaford before he retired from his firm in 1904.

Images

County Courthouse
County Courthouse Vigo County Courthouse, built in 1888 by architect Samuel Hannaford is the third courthouse of Vigo County. It was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983. Source: Vigo County Historical Museum Date: 1950
Old City Hall
Old City Hall The Old City Hall, on the northwest corner of 4th Street and Walnut Street in Terre Haute. Source: Vigo County Historical Museum
Circle R Hotel
Circle R Hotel The Circle R Hotel was a hotel and brothel run by Terre Haute’s legendary Madame Brown. It was located at the corner of Cherry and 2nd Street, directly across from the north side of the Vigo County Courthouse. The brothel was among the most luxurious in the nation. Source: Vigo County Historical Museum Date: 1941
F-84 Fighter Jet
F-84 Fighter Jet Due to a mechanical failure in the 1950’s, the F-84 Fighter Jet was grounded for life and donated to the City of Terre Haute. In November of 1959 the plane was presented on the Southeast corner of the Courthouse lawn. In 2007 it found its current and permanent home at the F-84 Memorial Plaza. On May 24th that year the jet was dedicated at the Krietenstein American Legion Post 104. Source: Vigo County Historical Museum Creator: The Tribune Star Date: September 27, 1994
Vigo Bell
Vigo Bell In the Vigo County Courthouse belfry hangs a 2-ton bell, a gift to Vigo County from a donor who played an important role in the Indiana Territory during and after the Revolutionary War. Vigo County was named in honor of this patriot in 1818. Colonel Francis Vigo traveled from Vincennes to Terre Haute and because of the royal welcome he received, he pledged $500 in his will to Vigo County for a courthouse bell. Source: Vigo County Historical Museum Creator: Photographed by Suzy Quick
Old Vigo County Jail
Old Vigo County Jail The brick structure at 34 Ohio Street is the fourth jail built in Terre Haute, and typically houses individuals awaiting trial. It was expanded and upgraded in 1908-09 and again in 1961. It was auctioned off in 1994. Terre Haute currently awaits a new jail, in response to unsatisfactory and overcrowded conditions. Source: Vigo County Historical Museum

Location

33 S 3rd St, Terre Haute, IN 47807

Metadata

Suzy Quick, “Vigo County Courthouse,” Discover Indiana, accessed October 22, 2026, https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/items/show/609.