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State Normal School/Indiana State University

Indiana State University was established in 1865 as Indiana State Normal School. As a “normal school,” its purpose was training elementary and high school teachers. Teaching methods reflected those used in a real-life classroom. Some of Terre Haute’s oldest buildings still stand in this scenic campus. Much of the university’s history can be learned from these historic buildings. From the Condit House, which is the oldest structure on campus, to the former site of Union Station, now the Michael Simmons Student Activity Center. The history found on campus tells of the significance of higher education to Terre Haute.

The Normal School opened its doors in January 1870 with a partially-finished building and a student body of only 23 students. In April of 1888 the school was almost completely destroyed by a fire. Classes were moved to temporary quarters and instruction resumed the very next day. That fall the building had been completely rebuilt on the old foundations. This building was called “Old Main” and has since been demolished. In 1909 Normal Hall was constructed as the school’s library. It is the only structure remaining from the university’s normal school era, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2002.

The Normal School was renamed the Indiana State Teachers College in 1929, the Indiana State College in 1961, and Indiana State University in 1965. By this time the school had expanded to offer degrees in business, health and human services, technology, and the arts and sciences.

Audio

ISU Alma Mater The Indiana State University alma mater was written by Professor Charles M. Curry in 1925. It was originally titled "Normal School's Song." Source: Indiana State University [src: https://www.indstate.edu/about/history-and-traditions] Creator: Charles M. Curry Date: 1925

Images

Condit House
Condit House The house at 629 Mulberry Street was home to one of Terre Haute’s early settlers, Blackford Condit. The Condit House is the oldest building on the Indiana State University Campus and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973. It is now the home of the University President. Source: Vigo County Historical Museum Creator: Indiana State University Date: 1965
Union Station
Union Station The magnificent three-story Union Station Depot stood at the intersection of 9th and Spruce Street. From its opening in 1892, the Romanesque design and castle-like tower enchanted visitors from all around. Many celebrities and influential politicians traveled through Union Station, bringing much attention and notoriety to the city. Source: Vigo County Historical Museum Date: Circa 1950's
Emeline Fairbanks Library
Emeline Fairbanks Library In 1906, Vigo County finally had the magnificent library it so desired. The Emeline Fairbanks Memorial Library features glowing stained glass, Italian marble, majestic archways, and fittings of brass and mahogany. Source: Vigo County Historical Museum
The Original Terre Haute Post Office
The Original Terre Haute Post Office The building, which is now owned by Indiana State University as Federal Hall, was completed in 1934 and not only housed a post office, but also the federal court. This courtroom is still present. The building was turned over to the University in 2007, and is currently on the National Register of Historic Places. Source: Vigo County Historical Museum Date: Circa 1930's
Eugene V. Debs Home
Eugene V. Debs Home Formerly the home of union leader Eugene V. Debs and his wife, Katherine Metzel Debs, the house is now the Eugene V. Debs Museum. Debs built the house in 1890. Debs was a member of the Socialist Party and made a run for the Presidency five times. Debs is most known for his work with unions in strikes for fair pay and better working conditions. Source: Vigo County Historical Museum

Location

200 N. 7th Street, Terre Haute, Indiana

Metadata

Suzy Quick, “State Normal School/Indiana State University,” Discover Indiana, accessed October 22, 2026, https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/items/show/612.