{"id":79,"ordinal":0,"modified":"2026-04-17 19:48:41","content_modified":"2026-04-17 19:48:41","featured":0,"title":"Work and Industry Before 1890 In Indiana: Exploring the Evolution of Labor","creator":"Makiah Thomas and Mark Penoff","description":"<p>Join us on a captivating journey through time as we explore the evolution of labor in pre-1890 Indiana. This tour delves into the rich tapestry of work life during a pivotal era of transformation and innovation. \r\nWe'll uncover the stories of the hardworking individuals, organizations, and businesses who laid the foundations of industry long before modern conveniences revolutionized how we live and work. From the bustling mills and factories to the vast agricultural landscapes, you'll gain insight into the diverse industries that shaped the state’s economic and social fabric. \r\nOur exploration will take us to key historical sites, where you'll discover how advancements in technology influenced labor practices of the time. You’ll meet the people behind the progress—from businesspeople to skilled workers and laborers who toiled in the emerging factories. Their stories of resilience and innovation highlight the challenges and triumphs faced by Indiana’s workforce during this transformative period. Prepare to be inspired by the ingenuity and determination that characterized 19th-century labor in Indiana. </p>","postscript_text":"","tour_img":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/fullsize/99d223dbe290470bfac22167f37aafd5.jpg","items":[{"id":723,"title":"Labor Before Improvements","latitude":40.17822699999999969122654874809086322784423828125,"longitude":-85.3710119999999932360879029147326946258544921875,"thumbnail":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/square_thumbnails/99d223dbe290470bfac22167f37aafd5.jpg","fullsize":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/fullsize/99d223dbe290470bfac22167f37aafd5.jpg","subtitle":"Unregulated Labor in Factories in the 1800s","address":"1401 East Memorial Drive, Muncie, IN 47302","custom":{"subtitle":null,"text":null}},{"id":725,"title":"First Labor Organizations","latitude":42.589104399999996530823409557342529296875,"longitude":-87.81539309999999431965989060699939727783203125,"thumbnail":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/square_thumbnails/75e4f8142558b50f155df9b4aaac8eca.jpg","fullsize":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/fullsize/75e4f8142558b50f155df9b4aaac8eca.jpg","subtitle":"Striving for Better Labor Conditions","address":"220 51st Place, Kenosha, WI 53140","custom":{"subtitle":null,"text":null}},{"id":727,"title":"Region-Wide Campaigns for Labor Improvements","latitude":38.25423760000000328318492393009364604949951171875,"longitude":-85.7594069999999959463821141980588436126708984375,"thumbnail":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/square_thumbnails/a861173d3d0a97a10235ece3ea433219.jpg","fullsize":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/fullsize/a861173d3d0a97a10235ece3ea433219.jpg","subtitle":"Midwestern Conference for Labor Reform","address":"Louisville, Kentucky","custom":{"subtitle":null,"text":null}},{"id":728,"title":"The Creation of Labor Assemblies","latitude":38.29470769999999646415744791738688945770263671875,"longitude":-85.8295471999999932677383185364305973052978515625,"thumbnail":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/square_thumbnails/ff773b9c06eb9ddbba512e59574d20e1.jpg","fullsize":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/fullsize/ff773b9c06eb9ddbba512e59574d20e1.jpg","subtitle":"Collaboration and Cooperation in Labor Reform","address":"1213 State Street New Albany, Indiana","custom":{"subtitle":null,"text":null}},{"id":718,"title":"Migrant Labor in Indiana","latitude":39.7632880000000028530848794616758823394775390625,"longitude":-86.1718939999999946621755952946841716766357421875,"thumbnail":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/square_thumbnails/2bc9f04bfed3e300a614af505ed383f0.jpg","fullsize":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/fullsize/2bc9f04bfed3e300a614af505ed383f0.jpg","subtitle":"Deschler and Kingan Meat Packing Plants","address":null,"custom":{"subtitle":null,"text":null}},{"id":730,"title":"Marginalized Groups and Public Service","latitude":39.788637399999998933708411641418933868408203125,"longitude":-86.143631099999993239180184900760650634765625,"thumbnail":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/square_thumbnails/5524b9468eeca360caaef591a42660d9.jpg","fullsize":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/fullsize/5524b9468eeca360caaef591a42660d9.jpg","subtitle":"The First Black Firefighters in Indianapolis","address":"1602 Carrollton Ave., Indianapolis, IN 46202","custom":{"subtitle":null,"text":null}},{"id":252,"title":"Cannelton Cotton Mill","latitude":37.911456700000002228989615105092525482177734375,"longitude":-86.745170500000000401996658183634281158447265625,"thumbnail":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/square_thumbnails/053f63081e260bdcbd8f981639624550.jpg","fullsize":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/fullsize/053f63081e260bdcbd8f981639624550.jpg","subtitle":null,"address":"310 Washington St, Cannelton, IN 47520","custom":{"subtitle":null,"text":null}},{"id":552,"title":"Polk's Canning Company","latitude":39.6139544359390782801710884086787700653076171875,"longitude":-86.0993952014219985358067788183689117431640625,"thumbnail":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/square_thumbnails/d026014e6a2ddf8c587b613f870b144f.jpg","fullsize":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/fullsize/d026014e6a2ddf8c587b613f870b144f.jpg","subtitle":null,"address":"435 E. Main St.  Greenwood, IN, 46143","custom":{"subtitle":null,"text":null}},{"id":731,"title":"Indiana’s Involvement in the Federal and International Labor Movement","latitude":39.76899490000000270129021373577415943145751953125,"longitude":-86.161363899999997784107108600437641143798828125,"thumbnail":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/square_thumbnails/89e161198ec0799ab816fcd8ac05cf8a.jpg","fullsize":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/fullsize/89e161198ec0799ab816fcd8ac05cf8a.jpg","subtitle":"The State’s Role in Shaping Early Labor Rights and Activism","address":"150 W. Market St., Indianapolis, IN 46204","custom":{"subtitle":null,"text":null}},{"id":732,"title":"Indianapolis, The Labor Capital","latitude":39.76861470000000053914845921099185943603515625,"longitude":-86.1626183000000054335032473318278789520263671875,"thumbnail":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/square_thumbnails/0ee4e073090ddb8c0140d7111645c74e.jpg","fullsize":"https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/files/fullsize/0ee4e073090ddb8c0140d7111645c74e.jpg","subtitle":"A City Built on Hard Work and Innovation","address":"200 W. Washington St., Indianapolis, IN 46204","custom":{"subtitle":null,"text":null}}]}