Filed Under Story

Vincennes Union Depot

Constructing a "People Pump"

You are now looking at what remains of a once grand structure that was one of the main hubs of activity in the city. In the early 1850s, with the persistence of people like Abner T. Ellis, the railroads arrived in Vincennes to the absolute delight of the citizens here.

Edward Watson and Isaac Mass were two intelligent and determined individuals who were the masterminds of what would become the Union Depot and Hotel. In 1870, construction began on the structure. The building was thoughtfully situated adjacent to where the two rail lines crossed in Vincennes. The depot became an increasingly important structure over time. It transported people, goods, mail, and information to and from the city and throughout the US.

Countless famous people including many presidents passed through the depot and our city. You might be able to imagine how entertaining it would have been to sit in the lobby and simply watch the people come and go. People from virtually every walk of life would have been seen there. It is believed that when he was a young man, comedian Red Skelton used to frequent the place to scrape up some change. There was a fiddler known as “Blind John Moore” who performed for passengers there for many years. Carrie Nation, the “saloon smasher,” and Frank James, the notorious brother of outlaw Jesse James, both made a visit there.

As modes of transportation evolved, it was determined by railroad officials that the structure was no longer needed. The last occupants to stay in the hotel prior to its demolition were refugees displaced by the flood in Evansville, Indiana in 1937. Most of the operations were moved elsewhere and what you see today is all that remains of a once very impressive structure. What is left of the structure is still used regularly for many things such as: a change station, meeting place, and a roadmaster’s office.

Images

Union Depot Hotel
Union Depot Hotel Countless numbers of people passed through the Union Depot Hotel and Railroad Station during its lifetime. Located approximately half way between St. Louis and Cincinnati, it was a popular stopping point for many famous people as well. Source: Norbert Brown Collection, Knox County Public Library Creator: Vincennes Capital Date: 1909
Waiting for the Train
Waiting for the Train Although degraded a bit by time, this image is believed to be of a crowd forming in anticipation of one of many presidential whistlestops that occurred in Vincennes many years ago. Source: Norbert Brown Collection, Knox County Public Library Date: c. 1900
Hotel Lobby
Hotel Lobby This photograph shows the richly furnished lobby of the Union Depot Hotel. It would have been a very comfortable place to wait for your train. Source: Norbert Brown Collection, Knox County Public Library Date: c. 1918
A People Pump
A People Pump This image shows a locomotive stopped next to the Union Depot Hotel and Station. Nearly everything shown in this image was razed in 1937. Source: Norbert Brown Collection, Knox County Public Library Creator: Valentine & Sons' Publishing Co. Date: c. 1908
Depot Hotel Building Today
Depot Hotel Building Today This small corner portion of the Union Depot Hotel and Station is all that remains of the original structure as shown in the other photos. It is still used to this day by the railroad. Source: Norbert Brown Collection, Knox County Public Library Date: 2019

Location

1108 Washington Ave, Vincennes, IN 47591

Metadata

Knox County Public Library, “Vincennes Union Depot: Constructing a "People Pump",” Discover Indiana, accessed October 22, 2026, https://discoverindianahistory.org.curatescape7.reclaim.hosting/items/show/491.